Bharat Ratna Conferred Upon ‘Father of Green Revolution’ MS Swaminathan

Lauding  Dr. MS Swaminathan, PM Modi posted on X “It is a matter of immense joy that the Government of India is conferring the Bharat Ratna on Dr. MS Swaminathan Ji, in recognition of his monumental contributions to our nation in agriculture and farmers’ welfare. He played a pivotal role in helping India achieve self-reliance in agriculture during challenging times and made outstanding efforts towards modernizing Indian agriculture. We also recognise his invaluable work as an innovator and mentor and encouraging learning and research among several students. Dr. Swaminathan’s visionary leadership has not only transformed Indian agriculture but also ensured the nation’s food security and prosperity. He was someone I knew closely and l always valued his insights and inputs.”

Bharat Ratna Dr. M.S. Swaminathan: the Pioneer of the Green Revolution

Early Life and Education

Born on August 7, 1925, Mankombu Sambasivan Swaminathan devoted his life to eradicating hunger and poverty. Despite initially pursuing a medical career, Swaminathan’s encounter with the Bengal famine of 1942-43 spurred a shift in focus towards agriculture. Enrolling at the Agriculture College in Coimbatore, his aim was to contribute to India’s independence and food security. Swaminathan embarked on his agricultural journey with a focus on genetics and breeding, laying the groundwork for groundbreaking research at the Central Rice Research Institute in Cuttack.

The Green Revolution and Its Impact

Collaborating with Nobel laureate Norman Borlaug, Swaminathan led efforts to introduce high-yielding varieties of rice and wheat. The Green Revolution, characterized by the widespread adoption of modern agricultural techniques, significantly boosted crop yields, revolutionizing India’s food production landscape. Swaminathan’s visionary leadership played a pivotal role in ensuring the nation’s food security and prosperity.

Global Influence and Advocacy

Swaminathan’s influence transcended national borders. He held positions in esteemed international organizations such as the Food and Agricultural Organization Council and the International Union for Conservation of Nature. Throughout his career, Swaminathan advocated for sustainable development and biodiversity conservation, leaving an indelible mark on global agricultural policies.

Legacy and Posthumous Recognition

Dr. M.S. Swaminathan, hailed as the “Father of the Green Revolution,” passed away at the age of 98 on September 28, 2023. In acknowledgment of his monumental contributions, the Government of India posthumously conferred upon him the Bharat Ratna, the nation’s highest civilian honor, recognizing his unwavering dedication and transformative impact on agriculture and farmers’ welfare.