DSG says terrorism, humanitarian crises threaten stability in West Africa

Anjali Sharma

GG News Bureau
UNITED NATIONS, 8th June. Deputy Secretary General Amina Mohammad said on Friday that rapidly evolving global political, social, environmental and security challenges risk undermining peace and economic development across West Africa, reiterated the importance of a multilateral and inclusive response.

Ms. Amina Mohammed noted progress made, with immediate challenges at an event commemorating the 49th anniversary of the Economic Community of West African States.

She said “Over the last decade, the region has seen an exponential rise in terrorism that has reversed its development gains. This has been further exacerbated by the resurgence of unconstitutional changes of government posing a significant threat to regional stability,”.

Humanitarian needs are rising amid the web of crises, “creating new dynamics, bringing new risks of conflicts, beyond the region”.

“ECOWAS at 49 serves as a reminder that the road ahead is challenging, but it is also filled with potential. This requires both a multilateral and regional response to the complexities each country faces,” Ms. Mohammed added.

She underscored the need to use “all existing tools”, while also designing new solutions collectively to meet the expectations of the people.

Peace and security must underpin the ‘Vision for Africa’ in the African Union’s Agenda 2063 socio-economic development framework, with a strong emphasis on strong democratic institutions, she said.

She added “The values of democracy and good governance still hold true for our region. But recent developments tell us that populations are putting in question our models of democracy and the need to be made fit for purpose in line with local realities.”

Ms. Mohammad urged root causes of conflicts in the region to be addressed.

The Sustainable Development Goals woefully off track – must be rescued, she said.

Ms. Mohammed said the efforts must be stepped up to achieve the development targets by the 2030 deadline with “bold and transformative” actions.

She emphasized the need for investments in just energy transitions, food systems, digital connectivity, education and skills, as well as in climate action and social protection.

Ms. Mohammed underscored that September’s Summit of the Future provides a “once-in-a-generation opportunity” to address gaps in global governance, including for peace and security as part of the Secretary-General’s New Agenda for Peace.

She emphasized that Africa will be a vital player in finding ways to end existing conflicts and prevent new ones – with women playing a central role.

“As negotiations for a new Pact for the Future (the outcome of the Summit of the Future) intensify, I encourage all of you to engage in all aspects,” she said.

She stressed the conflicts in Sudan and in Gaza, “which continue to cause unimaginable suffering, particularly for women and children”.

DSG reiterated the necessity for an immediate humanitarian ceasefire in Gaza, the unconditional release of all hostages and a pathway to a lasting two-State solution.

“We are united in our call for peace, for silencing the guns across Africa, and for working to end all conflicts around the world,” she concluded.