GG News Bureau
Ranchi, 27th July. Jharkhand is grappling with a agricultural setback as approximately 86% of its arable land intended for paddy sowing remains fallow due to inadequate rainfall. Officials report a 47% rainfall deficit in the state till July 26, with paddy sowing not commencing in four out of 24 districts.
The peak sowing period for paddy, typically ending next week, has passed without significant progress. Agricultural experts note that paddy crops have been sown in just 2.43 lakh hectares, a mere 13.53% of the targeted 18 lakh hectares. The four districts yet to start sowing are Palamu, Latehar, Chatra, and Deoghar.
The overall situation for kharif crops, including maize, pulses, oilseeds, and coarse cereals, is similarly dire. Only 5.59 lakh hectares have been sown against the target of 28.27 lakh hectares, amounting to 19.77% of the arable land.
Jharkhand’s Chief Minister Hemant Soren has directed officials to assess the impact of the rain deficit on agriculture and prepare a report for the Central Government to seek assistance.
Farmers are deeply concerned, with many fearing another drought-like scenario. Anil Kumar, a farmer from Palamu, expressed his worries about not being able to prepare his land for paddy cultivation.
Despite the current challenges, Birsa Agricultural University (BAU), Ranchi’s Director of Research, P.K. Singh, advises patience, suggesting that recent rainfall may offer some relief. Singh also recommended direct seeding of rice as a potential solution.
Jharkhand has received 240.3 mm of rainfall from June 1 to July 26, falling short of the normal 455.9 mm. Ten districts are experiencing more than a 50% deficit, with Pakur recording a 69% shortfall.
Ranchi Meteorological Centre forecasts improved rainfall through July 31 and into August and September, potentially alleviating the current deficit. The Centre’s in-charge, Abhishek Anand, highlighted the need for farmers to adapt to changing rain patterns and suggested diversification in farming methods alongside enhanced irrigation infrastructure.
Agriculture Department Deputy Director Mukesh Sinha noted that the monsoon arrived late this year and sowing delays are partly due to the scanty early July rainfall. Contingency plans have been prepared at the district level to manage the situation.
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