Anjali Sharma
GG News Bureau
UNITED NATIONS, 20th Aug. World body said on Saturday that UN peacekeeping operations across the world are building a “digital army” aimed at combating mis and disinformation on social media networks and beyond, with smartphones, editing apps, and innovative approaches.by designing ways to fight back against falsehoods that can trigger tensions, violence, or even death.
UN has been monitoring how mis- and disinformation and hate speech can attack health, security, stability as well as progress towards the SDGs.
UN Secretary-General António Guterres said in a policy brief launched in June on information integrity on digital platforms that“It has become clear that business as usual is not an option”.
He wrote in a brief “The ability to disseminate large-scale disinformation to undermine scientifically established facts poses an existential risk to humanity and endangers democratic institutions and fundamental human rights,”.
It noted that disinformation can be dangerous in other ways.
UN missions have reported social media campaigns in recent years targeting their peacekeeping work.
The UN mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo in 2019 raised grave concerns about social media disinformation campaigns called for violence against peacekeepers during an Ebola epidemic and following a deadly attack by an armed group in the restive eastern region.
Security Council had adjusted the mandates of its 4 largest peacekeeping operations DRC, Central African Republic, Mali and South Sudan and added the task of preventing disinformation campaigns aimed at undermining a mission’s credibility
Bintou Keita head of the MONUSCO said “This is a war that is going on through social media, the radio, and traditional news outlets,”
“Fighting deadly disinformation has been a “painful curve” to learn of this new battlefield but the mission has now become proactive on social and other media platforms to help stop its spread,” she added.
UN peacekeepers are putting new tools into the hands of civilians of all ages, including 15-year-old Blessing Kasasi in DRC to fight back against disinformation.
Ms. Kasasi joined a workshop in Kinshasa with 30 young people who learned about detecting “fake news” and countering it with the most effective weapon: the truth.
She is an activist advocating for the rights of women and children.
Guillaume Kingh-Farel, one of the workshop trainers, said disinformation is “used as a weapon of war to undermine MONUSCO’s peace efforts in the DRC”.
MONUSCO-supported workshop to train “a digital army capable of detecting false information” by producing content with the help of a smartphone and editing software and simultaneously spreading objective, credible information through “relay clubs” that disseminate these messages through their networks.
“From a smartphone, I will produce videos to echo good information,” Ms. Kasasi said after the workshop.
UN peace operations communities they engage are welcoming the new approaches this summer.
In Mali, where a transitional Government has been in power since a coup in 2021, the UN mission, MINUSMA, hosted the first of its kind blogger festival, attracting nearly 400 participants in Mopti in early June.
“With the advance of technology, digital media is increasingly being used to spread misinformation,” said a popular local blogger who attended the event.
“A festival to combat misinformation is an innovative approach to overcome this challenge, a useful means for deconstructing hate speech and fake news.”
Malian Government’s requested the UN Security Council to terminate the mission, for a complete withdrawal from the country by 1 January 2024.
In early August, in Abyei, a contested zone in Sudan and South Sudan, the UN mission UNISFA, launched Voice of Peace, an internet radio station aimed at countering hate speech, and fake news.
In DR Congo MONUSCO initiatives to reach communities plagued by disinformation triggered tensions. This includes recruiting digital experts, building multimedia products, and reaching out to communities, especially social media savvy youth, Ms. Keita said.
She said MONUSCO has been trying to “beef up our capacity to monitor and to be present on digital platforms in such a way that we are not going to always be in a reactive mode, but in an anticipatory mode”.
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