India and Poland Target Doubling Bilateral Trade by 2030

PM Narendra Modi and Polish PM Donald Tusk review strategic ties, with fresh priorities in defence, technology, investment and global cooperation.

  • India-Poland trade to double by 2030
  • Defence industry dialogue proposed by leaders
  • AI, semiconductors and quantum research prioritised
  • Poland backs India’s UNSC membership aspirations

GG News Bureau
New Delhi, 22nd Oct: India and Poland have agreed to double bilateral trade by 2030, strengthen defence cooperation and expand collaboration in emerging technologies following talks between Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Polish Prime Minister Donald Tusk in New Delhi.

Tusk is on an official visit to Bharat from October 21 to 23, accompanied by a high-level delegation that includes around 100 business leaders and industry representatives. The two leaders held comprehensive discussions on bilateral, regional and global issues, reaffirming their commitment to deepening the Strategic Partnership established in August 2024.

The leaders also endorsed the mid-term review of the India-Poland Action Plan for 2024–2028, aimed at translating diplomatic engagement into concrete and mutually beneficial outcomes.

Trade and Investment in Focus
The two countries set a target of doubling bilateral trade by 2030 and encouraged businesses to explore opportunities in industrial machinery, defence, infrastructure, pharmaceuticals, mining, critical minerals, energy and information technology.

Modi invited Polish companies to expand investment and operations in India, citing its large market, skilled workforce and growing manufacturing and innovation ecosystem. Tusk highlighted Poland’s role as a gateway for Indian businesses seeking to expand into Central and Eastern Europe.

The leaders also agreed to revive the bilateral working group on agriculture and promote cooperation between businesses, research institutions and innovation ecosystems.

They welcomed the India-EU Free Trade Agreement and called for its early signing, ratification and timely implementation to unlock opportunities in trade, investment and supply chains.

Defence and Emerging Technologies
India and Poland reaffirmed their commitment to stronger defence and security ties. The leaders proposed a Defence Industry Dialogue to explore commercially viable partnerships, including technology cooperation, co-development and co-production where mutually agreed.

They also highlighted opportunities in cybersecurity, space, semiconductors, artificial intelligence and quantum technologies. Both sides agreed to encourage collaborative research and stronger startup partnerships.

Cooperation in battery recycling, rare-earth mineral refining, geology and critical minerals also featured in the discussions. An agreement on the mutual protection and exchange of classified information is expected to be signed soon.

The countries further explored prospects for additional direct flights, cooperation in shipping and maritime security, improved port connectivity and scientific cooperation in polar affairs.

Support for India’s Global Role
Poland reiterated its support for India’s membership of a more inclusive and expanded United Nations Security Council and backed India’s candidature for a non-permanent seat for 2028–29.

The leaders condemned terrorism in all its forms, including cross-border terrorism, and called for coordinated action against terrorist networks, financing and safe havens. They also expressed concern over the war in Ukraine and called for a comprehensive, just and lasting peace in line with international law.

The discussions covered climate action, clean energy, disaster resilience, education, cultural exchanges and tourism. India invited Poland to join the Indo-Pacific Oceans Initiative, the International Solar Alliance and the Global Biofuels Alliance.

The two leaders reaffirmed their commitment to implementing the 2024–2028 Action Plan through regular high-level engagement and stronger institutional cooperation. Tusk also invited Modi to visit Poland.